{
  "status": "research-in-progress",
  "reviewedOn": "2026-10-16",
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Bukhara iii. After the Mongol Invasion",
      "author": "Yuri Bregel · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2000, mise à jour 2013",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukhara-iii/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bukhara iv. Khanate of Bukhara and Khorasan",
      "author": "Yuri Bregel · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2000, mise à jour 2013",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukhara-iv/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Manghits · familles et pouvoir dynastique",
      "author": "Anke von Kügelgen · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2004",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/manghits/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Canoğulları · modèle dynastique 1599–1785",
      "author": "Abdülkerim Özaydın · TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 1993",
      "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/canogullari",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Şeybânîler · cadres dynastiques",
      "author": "İsmail Türkoğlu · TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 2010, mise à jour 2023",
      "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/seybaniler",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Khiva · ville, administrations et khanat",
      "author": "Paolo Sartori et Yuri Bregel · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2020",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khiva/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Chorasmia ii. In Islamic times",
      "author": "Encyclopaedia Iranica · histoire du Khorezm, 1991",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chorasmia-ii/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Hîve Hanlığı · pouvoirs et transformations",
      "author": "Mehmet Saray · TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 1998",
      "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hive-hanligi",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Kokand Khanate · formation, expansion et annexion",
      "author": "Timur Kasymovich Beĭsembiev et Scott C. Levi · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2023",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kokand-khanate/",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Hokand Hanlığı · modèle 1710–1876",
      "author": "Enver Konukçu · TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 1998",
      "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hokand-hanligi",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Hokand · ville et gouvernement autonome",
      "author": "TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi",
      "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hokand",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: Country Studies · p. 393–394, 396–397 et 407 examinées",
      "author": "Glenn E. Curtis, éd. · Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1997 ; recherche achevée en mars 1996",
      "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/frd/frdcstdy/ka/kazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0/kazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0.pdf",
      "supports": [
        "chronology",
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "September 1 – Independence Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan!",
      "author": "GOV.UZ · Ministère de l’enseignement supérieur, des sciences et de l’innovation, 1er septembre 2026",
      "url": "https://gov.uz/en/edu/news/view/173416",
      "supports": [
        "chronology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bakhshi art · élément 01706",
      "author": "UNESCO Patrimoine culturel immatériel · inscription 2021",
      "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/bakhshi-art-01706",
      "supports": [
        "cultural-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Kara-Kalpak · kara1467, ISO 639-3 kaa",
      "author": "Glottolog 5.3 · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath et Bank, éditeurs",
      "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kara1467",
      "supports": [
        "linguistic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bukhara vii. Bukharan Jews",
      "author": "Michael Zand · Encyclopaedia Iranica, 2000, mise à jour 2018",
      "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukhara-vii/",
      "supports": [
        "population-history",
        "cultural-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Bukharic · bukh1238, ISO 639-3 bhh",
      "author": "Glottolog 5.3 · Hammarström, Forkel, Haspelmath et Bank, éditeurs",
      "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bukh1238",
      "supports": [
        "linguistic-context"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "Cliopatria v0.2.1 · noms, périodes et géométries sources",
      "author": "Seshat Global History Databank",
      "url": "https://github.com/Seshat-Global-History-Databank/cliopatria/tree/v0.2.1",
      "supports": [
        "geographic-context"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "chronologyContrasts": [
    {
      "topic": "Chaybanides",
      "tdvBounds": [
        1500,
        1599
      ],
      "seshatBounds": [
        1500,
        1598
      ],
      "clioNameBounds": [
        1497,
        1511
      ],
      "dynastyDisappearanceInferredFromNameEnd": false
    },
    {
      "topic": "Janides",
      "tdvBounds": [
        1599,
        1785
      ],
      "seshatBounds": [
        1599,
        1747
      ],
      "manghitDeFactoYear": 1747,
      "manghitDeJureYear": 1756,
      "nominalAndEffectivePowerSeparated": true
    },
    {
      "topic": "Phase émirale de Boukhara",
      "publishedEmiralAccessionYear": 1785,
      "clioEmirateFirstYear": 1788,
      "foundationInferredFromFirstName": false
    },
    {
      "topic": "Khiva",
      "regionalFormationYear": 1511,
      "capitalWithinPublishedReign": [
        1603,
        1622
      ],
      "qongratKhanalProclamationYear": 1804,
      "russianTreatyYear": 1873,
      "clioLastYear": 1919,
      "khanateAbolitionYear": 1920,
      "cityFoundationInferred": false
    },
    {
      "topic": "Kokand",
      "iranicaFormationYear": 1709,
      "tdvFormationYear": 1710,
      "annexationYear": 1876,
      "sourceDayPair": {
        "firstDayAsPublished": "2 February",
        "oldStyleAsPublished": "19 February",
        "year": 1876,
        "source": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kokand-khanate/"
      },
      "civilDayAdopted": null,
      "calendarConversionPerformed": false
    },
    {
      "topic": "Ouzbékistan",
      "proclamationDay": "1991-08-31",
      "nationalHolidayMonthDay": "09-01",
      "clioFirstYear": 1992,
      "clioLastYear": 2024,
      "foundationInferredFromFirstRecord": false
    }
  ],
  "sourceCriticism": [
    "Les articles Bukhara iii et iv partagent le même auteur ; ils ne constituent pas deux travaux indépendants. Cliopatria et Seshat appartiennent au même projet.",
    "La paire de jours de Kokand dans Iranica est incohérente : 2 février et 19 février dit ancien style. Aucun jour grégorien n’est adopté à partir de cette formulation.",
    "Le volume de 1997 classe Kokand en 1876 comme protectorat p. 393 puis décrit une administration directe p. 394 ; cette première classification n’est pas adoptée.",
    "La prise de la ville de Boukhara en 1867 mentionnée p. 393 n’est pas retenue comme un fait établi ; le traité de 1868 et le renversement de 1920 sont des événements distincts.",
    "La présentation de l’autonomie karakalpake en 1936 p. 407 ne prouve pas l’absence de statuts antérieurs ; aucune fondation de peuple ou première autonomie en 1936 n’est déduite.",
    "Les nombres d’habitants, familles et ménages des synthèses et recensements anciens ne sont pas des statistiques contemporaines.",
    "Les récits de légitimation et les classifications généalogiques ne sont pas transformés en identités biologiques.",
    "Une ville, sa province, une gare et une capitale ancienne gardent des objets géographiques distincts."
  ],
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