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le texte intégral payant et les distributions de probabilité des échantillons ne sont pas présentés comme inspectés." }, { "sources": [ "https://transparencia.cultura.gob.pe/sites/default/files/transparencia/2020/10/resoluciones-ministeriales/rm261-2020-dm-mc-anexo.pdf" ], "access": "Pages ciblées et cinq pages rendues inspectées ; le document complet de 312 pages n’est pas une enquête historique intégralement vérifiée. Les coordonnées UTM problématiques sont conservées sans conversion conjecturale." }, { "sources": [ "https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/public/Boletin_Nacional.htm", "https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/la-cosmovision-andine-des-kallawaya-00048", "https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/pujllay-et-ayarichi-musiques-et-danses-de-la-culture-yampara-00630", "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/rree/informes-publicaciones/343592-resena-historica", "https://bibliotecadigital.bnp.gob.pe/items/a25390f0-b97f-41cb-9785-086fc164ab0c", "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/cultura/noticias/1394998-nuevo-hallazgo-en-kuelap-revela-estructura-funeraria-con-ofrendas-ceremoniales-de-alto-valor-cultural" ], "access": "Certaines récupérations intégrales ont échoué ; catégories, titres ou extraits officiels indexés consultés. Aucune frontière n’en est numérisée." }, { "sources": [ "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/inka-innovation/timeline/timeline", "https://americanindian.si.edu/inkaroad/engineering/activity/four-suyus.html" ], "access": "Textes et descriptions des cartes consultés ; pas de géoréférencement d’une image de musée ni de frontière nouvelle déduite des routes." } ], "sourceCriticism": [ { "sources": [ "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.99", "https://news.yale.edu/2021/08/04/machu-picchu-older-expected-study-reveals" ], "note": "Le résumé scientifique indique vers 1420–1532 pour l’occupation de Machu Picchu ; le communiqué universitaire arrondit à 1530. Aucun de ces repères ne suffit à redater automatiquement l’ensemble des frontières impériales." }, { "sources": [ "https://www.metmuseum.org/de/toah/ht/08/sanc", "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/inka-innovation/timeline/timeline" ], "note": "1200–1533 décrit une séquence générale Inka ; 1438–1532 une phase impériale. Ces périodes ne se remplacent pas mutuellement." }, { "sources": [ "https://transparencia.cultura.gob.pe/sites/default/files/transparencia/2020/10/resoluciones-ministeriales/rm261-2020-dm-mc-anexo.pdf", "https://www.metmuseum.org/de/toah/ht/08/sanc" ], "note": "Le plan donne 1538–1572 pour une phase de résistance. Les événements antérieurs et la fondation de chaque centre ont d’autres chronologies." }, { "sources": [ "https://target2.promperu.gob.pe/destinos/amazonas/complejo-arqueologico-monumental-kuelap", "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/cultura/noticias/1394998-nuevo-hallazgo-en-kuelap-revela-estructura-funeraria-con-ofrendas-ceremoniales-de-alto-valor-cultural" ], "note": "500–1570 dans une présentation culturelle et 1470–1532 pour un contexte de fouilles ne sont pas les bornes d’un État chachapoya unique." }, { "sources": [ "https://consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe/fichaInventario/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=114" ], "note": "La désignation touristique d’une capitale ne démontre pas une unification de toutes les vallées moche." }, { "sources": [ "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/700/", "https://82nd-and-fifth.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/05/sac.html" ], "note": "Les phases de réalisation de géoglyphes ne datent pas toute la culture nasca ni un royaume unique." }, { "sources": [ "https://www3.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/sites/webs/quipu/constitu/1836con.htm", "https://www3.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/sites/webs/quipu/constitu/1837co.htm" ], "note": "Le décret de 1836, la loi fondamentale de 1837 et les trois États membres restent distingués ; un contour confédéral ne dessine pas les frontières internes." }, { "sources": [ "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/uro", "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/jaqaru", "https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/public/Boletin_Nacional.htm" ], "note": "Langue, auto-identification, nationalité de recensement et gouvernement ne sont pas interchangeables." } ], "coverageGaps": [ { "names": [ "Chavín", "Paracas", "Nasca", "Moche", "Wari", "Tiwanaku", "Sicán", "Chachapoyas" ], "note": "Aucune géométrie Cliopatria propre n’a été identifiée sous ces noms dans l’édition examinée. Les contours Historical Basemaps et les repères de sites ne sont pas des frontières politiques certifiées." }, { "names": [ "Nor Peruano", "Sud Peruano", "four suyus" ], "note": "Les frontières internes ne sont pas déduites de l’emprise de l’ensemble." } ], "originalSourceGeometriesChanged": false, "segmentBySegmentBoundaryValidations": 0, "sources": [ { "title": "Caral-Supe · phase monumentale 3000–1800 avant notre ère", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 1269", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1269/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Chavín · centre cultuel et séquence culturelle", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 330", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/330/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Andes centrales et méridionales, 1–500 · tableau des traditions régionales", "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Heilbrunn Timeline", "url": "https://82nd-and-fifth.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/05/sac.html", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Andes centrales et méridionales, 1000 avant notre ère–1 · traditions Paracas", "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Heilbrunn Timeline", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/ja/toah/ht/04/sac.html", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Géoglyphes de Nasca et Palpa · phases Paracas et Nasca", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 700", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/700/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Cahuachi · centre rituel mentionné dans l’étude d’un objet nasca", "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Bowl with a metalworking scene", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/656359", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Huacas del Sol y de la Luna · occupations et fonctions des centres", "author": "MINCETUR · inventaire officiel, fiche 114", "url": "https://consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe/fichaInventario/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=114", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "El núcleo urbano Moche · recherches de terrain", "author": "Projet archéologique Huacas de Moche", "url": "https://huacasdemoche.pe/noticias/el-nucleo-urbano-moche/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Wari Imperial Art · cadre 600–1000 et réseaux d’Ayacucho", "author": "José Ochatoma Paravicino · The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2025", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/pt/essays/wari-imperial-art", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Tiwanaku · centre politique et apogée monumental", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 567", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/567/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Sicán / Lambayeque · cadre culturel 750–1375", "author": "MINCETUR · Museo Nacional Sicán, fiche 1738", "url": "https://consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe/fichaInventario/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=1738", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Kuélap · présentation officielle de la culture chachapoya 500–1570", "author": "PROMPERÚ · destination Amazonas", "url": "https://target2.promperu.gob.pe/destinos/amazonas/complejo-arqueologico-monumental-kuelap", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Kuélap · découverte d’un contexte du Horizonte Tardío, vers 1470–1532", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura del Perú · communiqué de fouilles", "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/cultura/noticias/1394998-nuevo-hallazgo-en-kuelap-revela-estructura-funeraria-con-ofrendas-ceremoniales-de-alto-valor-cultural", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Chan Chan · capitale et organisation des ensembles monumentaux", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 366", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/366/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Andes centrales et méridionales, 1400–1600 · phases, expansion et conquêtes", "author": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Heilbrunn Timeline", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/de/toah/ht/08/sanc", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Inka Road History Timeline · royaume, expansion et invasion", "author": "Smithsonian · National Museum of the American Indian", "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/inka-innovation/timeline/timeline", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "The Four Suyus · régions du Tawantinsuyu", "author": "Smithsonian · National Museum of the American Indian", "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/inkaroad/engineering/activity/four-suyus.html", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Ville de Cuzco · transformations de la ville", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 273", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/273/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "New AMS dates for Machu Picchu: results and implications · résumé scientifique, 2021", "author": "Richard L. Burger et al. · Antiquity 95, 1265–1279", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.99", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Machu Picchu older than expected, study reveals · communication du 4 août 2021", "author": "Yale University", "url": "https://news.yale.edu/2021/08/04/machu-picchu-older-expected-study-reveals", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Machu Picchu · sanctuaire et paysages protégés", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 274", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/274/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Qhapaq Ñan · réseau andin et composantes patrimoniales", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine mondial 1459", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1459/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Plan de Manejo, Tramo Vitkus–Choquequirao 2021–2025 · notamment pages 58, 65, 70, 76 et 84", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura · DDC Cusco, annexe RM 261-2020", "url": "https://transparencia.cultura.gob.pe/sites/default/files/transparencia/2020/10/resoluciones-ministeriales/rm261-2020-dm-mc-anexo.pdf", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Espíritupampa · occupations Wari et Inka distinctes", "author": "Dirección Desconcentrada de Cultura de Cusco · recherches, 2017", "url": "https://www.culturacusco.gob.pe/noticia/patrimonio-cultural/importantes-hallazgos-reportan-en-sitio-arqueologico-de-espiritupampa/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Vice-royauté du Pérou · création en 1542 et transformations territoriales", "author": "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores · Centro Cultural Inca Garcilaso", "url": "https://www.ccincagarcilaso.gob.pe/actividades/libros-y-autores-en-el-virreinato-del-peru/", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Indépendance du Pérou · proclamation de 1821 et institutions", "author": "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú · notice 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"Loi fondamentale du 1er mai 1837 · trois républiques confédérées", "author": "Congreso de la República del Perú · transcription du texte", "url": "https://www3.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/sites/webs/quipu/constitu/1837co.htm", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Archives des constitutions · cadres de 1836, 1837 et 1839", "author": "Congreso de la República del Perú · Archivo Digital", "url": "https://leyes.congreso.gob.pe/constituciones.aspx", "supports": [ "chronology", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Peuples Quechuas · histoire, diversité et localisations référentielles", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura del Perú · BDPI", "url": "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/quechuas", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Aimara · communautés et histoire dans la notice péruvienne", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura del Perú · BDPI", "url": "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/aimara", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Jaqaru · peuple et langue distincts", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura del Perú · BDPI", "url": "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/jaqaru", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Uro · identité et transformations linguistiques", "author": "Ministerio de Cultura del Perú · BDPI", "url": "https://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/pueblos/uro", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Recensement 2022 · peuples, nationalités et auto-identification", "author": "INEC Ecuador · bulletin national", "url": "https://www.censoecuador.gob.ec/public/Boletin_Nacional.htm", "supports": [ "living-people", "identity-diversity" ] }, { "title": "Otavalo · langues, communautés et cadre municipal", "author": "Alcaldía de Otavalo", "url": "https://www.otavalo.gob.ec/web/datos-generales/", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Cosmovision andine des Kallawaya · pratiques et communautés", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine culturel immatériel 00048", "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/la-cosmovision-andine-des-kallawaya-00048", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Pujllay et Ayarichi · culture yampara", "author": "UNESCO · patrimoine culturel immatériel 00630", "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/pujllay-et-ayarichi-musiques-et-danses-de-la-culture-yampara-00630", "supports": [ "living-people", "geographic-context" ] }, { "title": "Andes · diagnostics de territoires, de sites et de chronologies", "author": "LandLapse · audit reproductible, frontières non certifiées", "url": "https://landlapse.pages.dev/data/andes/cartographic-audit.json", "supports": [ "geometry-comparison", "uncertainty" ] }, { "title": "Andes · examen des sources et coordonnées non résolues", "author": "LandLapse · critique des documents consultés", "url": "https://landlapse.pages.dev/data/andes/source-review.json", "supports": [ "source-criticism", "uncertainty" ] } ] }